{"id":156,"date":"2016-11-23T13:43:11","date_gmt":"2016-11-23T12:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/etho-diversite.fr\/?page_id=156"},"modified":"2016-12-02T10:04:56","modified_gmt":"2016-12-02T09:04:56","slug":"le-stress-chez-lanimal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.etho-diversite.fr\/index.php\/ethologie-appliquee\/le-stress-chez-lanimal\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Stress chez l’Animal"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ethologie<\/h2>\n

a) La m\u00e9thode :<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

L\u2019objectif des diff\u00e9rents exercices est d\u2019apprendre au cheval \u00e0 g\u00e9rer et contr\u00f4ler son stress face \u00e0 des situations inconnues<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

En cas de peur ou de stress, le cheval \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage prend la fuite. Tous les herbivores r\u00e9agissent ainsi. Ils suivent leur instinct de survie.<\/p>\n

Pour travailler en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9, nous demandons au cheval domestique de r\u00e9agir autrement. L\u2019immobilit\u00e9 de celui-ci sera fortement r\u00e9compens\u00e9e, s\u2019il ne fuit pas face \u00e0 des \u00e9l\u00e9ments perturbateurs sans danger.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Chaque cheval poss\u00e8de un caract\u00e8re propre, les r\u00e9actions peuvent donc diff\u00e9rer face \u00e0 une m\u00eame situation stressante.<\/li>\n
  • Je m\u2019adapte \u00e0 chaque temp\u00e9rament, l\u2019entrainement et le programme de travail propos\u00e9s sont enti\u00e8rement personnalis\u00e9s.<\/li>\n
  • Je n\u2019applique pas les m\u00eames techniques avec un pur-sang arabe comme avec un cheval de trait. La sensibilit\u00e9 de l\u2019animal influence directement mon travail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    .<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) Les outils :<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

    Les connaissances sur l’esp\u00e8ce, l’observation, la patience et les r\u00e9compenses alimentaires bien distribu\u00e9es si besoin.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    c) Les tests de temp\u00e9rament : <\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

    Les tests des Haras Nationaux
    \n<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

    Les \u00e9tudes fran\u00e7aises sur le temp\u00e9rament ont permis de mesurer 5 dimensions du temp\u00e9rament mises en avant \u00e0 partir de 5 tests :
    \n<\/b><\/p>\n

      \n
    • l’\u00e9motivit\u00e9 ou la propension \u00e0 manifester des r\u00e9actions de peur (\u00e0 la nouveaut\u00e9, \u00e0 la soudainet\u00e9),<\/li>\n
    • la gr\u00e9garit\u00e9<\/li>\n
    • l\u2019activit\u00e9 motrice<\/li>\n
    • la r\u00e9activit\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis des humains<\/li>\n
    • la sensibilit\u00e9 sensorielle dont tactile<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ces tests de temp\u00e9rament permettre de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des questions majeures\u00a0:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Quel cheval pour quelle utilisation\u00a0?<\/li>\n
      2. Quel niveau de cavalier pour ce cheval ?<\/li>\n
      3. En fonction des caract\u00e9ristiques comportementales de ma jument, avec quel \u00e9talon puis-je la croiser pour faire na\u00eetre un poulain pour telle utilisation\u00a0? (si certaines dimensions du temp\u00e9rament sont h\u00e9ritables).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Je me d\u00e9place \u00e0 domicile pour r\u00e9aliser ces tests et pour \u00e9valuer le temp\u00e9rament de l’animal.<\/p>\n

        Des \u00e9levages \u00e9quins dans le CANTAL ont fait appel \u00e0 mes services pour \u00e9valuer les temp\u00e9raments des poulains \u00e0 la vente. Les futurs propri\u00e9taires seront ainsi mieux renseign\u00e9s sur leur monture concernant l’activit\u00e9 qu’ils souhaitent pratiquer par la suite.<\/p>\n

        \"test-franchir-bache\"<\/p>\n

        Test de temp\u00e9rament \u00ab\u00a0La nouveaut\u00e9 – la b\u00e2che\u00a0\u00bb au \u00ab\u00a0VVR Ranch\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 avec V. Vaudey, CANTAL \/ AUVERGNE – Pouliche de 2 ans<\/em><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \"test-soudainete-spirit\"<\/p>\n

        Test de temp\u00e9rament \u00ab\u00a0la soudainet\u00e9 – Le parapluie\u00a0\u00bb lors d’une formation \u00e0 domicile CANTAL \/ AUVERGNE – Hongre de 12 ans<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        a) La m\u00e9thode : L\u2019objectif des diff\u00e9rents exercices est d\u2019apprendre au cheval \u00e0 g\u00e9rer et contr\u00f4ler son stress face \u00e0 des situations inconnues. En cas de peur ou de stress, le cheval \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage prend la fuite. Tous les<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":124,"parent":15,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"yoast_head":"\nLe Stress chez l'Animal - Etho-Diversit\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.etho-diversite.fr\/index.php\/ethologie-appliquee\/le-stress-chez-lanimal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Stress chez l'Animal - Etho-Diversit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"a) La m\u00e9thode : L\u2019objectif des diff\u00e9rents exercices est d\u2019apprendre au cheval \u00e0 g\u00e9rer et contr\u00f4ler son stress face \u00e0 des situations inconnues. En cas de peur ou de stress, le cheval \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage prend la fuite. 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